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Public Counsel of the Rockies: Public interest law; conservation, smart growth
Photo credit Mark Harvey

Public Access to the Hunter Creek Valley Permanently Protected: A 17 year saga

In 1988, in Aspen, "FREE HUNTER CREEK" was emblazoned on T-shirts and bumper stickers. Hardly a week went by the next four years without a County Commission or Court hearing, a front-page article or lead editorial, a full-page ad announcing a picnic or ski-in, or an incident of harassment on public roads and trails accessing this popular recreation area.

Today, Pitkin County and the Friends of Hunter Creek have finally secured perpetual rights of public access from Aspen to the nearby Hunter Creek Valley -- the back yard of Aspen -- and to the pristine 82,450 acre Hunter-Frying Pan Wilderness beyond. This is the culmination of one state and two federal court litigations, a 50-witness trial in U.S. District Court in 1993, and interminable years awaiting Court rulings and participating in stop-and-go settlement negotiations.

In 2002, following issuance of the federal court's Order locating the route of the public road -- from Aspen, through the maze of high-end homes on Red Mountain, and on to the national forest boundary -- the landowners' appeal to the 10th Circuit was gathering momentum. Public Counsel immediately retained former Colorado Supreme Court justice Jean Dubofsky as the appellate attorney for the Friends of Hunter Creek. During the next three years, Ms. Dubofsky skillfully guided the case through 10th Circuit mediation to a long-awaited final settlement.

Wisely, the County, the Friends, and all of the affected Red Mountain landowners settled for limited rather than unlimited public access. In so doing, the interests of all parties were harmonized so as to preserve as much as possible the sanctity of this very special place -- for tomorrow’s flora and fauna as well as for all who find time for a lunch hour walk or ski, an afternoon ride, a day or two of hiking or fishing, a summer or winter hut trip, a week of hunting, or an extended adventure into permanently protected wilderness.

The settlement protects these lands from being overrun by "too much access"(e.g., vehicular, dirt bike, snowmobile, tour bus ... even asphalt). As the Agreement recites, a balance has been struck that will "guarantee suitable public access to the Hunter Creek Valley and aid in the preservation of the Hunter Creek Valley."

The Friends of Hunter Creek was the torch bearer from the outset, founded in 1988 by two former Aspen Mayors when the landowners closed and barricaded the historic North Road as it passed through their 70 acres. Pitkin County was close to caving in and abandoning claims of public rights of access to these roads. Through the entire 17-year saga, the Friends were led by the same dedicated conservationists and backcountry enthusiasts who had worked together in the early ’70s on another project to protect this land; that was to secure Congressional approval of the federal purchase of the entire Hunter Creek valley floor from McCulloch Oil Company, averting a planned 1200 house subdivision with a planned gondola serving the subdivision from Aspen.

Highlights of this settlement include:

  • 24/7 motorized as well as non-motorized access to a small parking lot on national forest lands (for general public "drop off"or "pick up"and for special needs, senior and 10th Mountain Hut parking) and to the much larger BLM parking lot (for general public parking).
  • Perpetual easements for mountain bike users and hikers along a ravine route.
  • A perpetual conservation easement granted by the landowners to Aspen Valley Land Trust along Hunter Creek.
  • A perpetual Nordic Trail easement granted by the landowners to Pitkin County and prohibiting snow plowing.
  • Hunter access from 7 days before until 7 days after hunting season.
  • 24/7 motorized access guaranteed for handicapped or senior citizens or school children on educational outings.

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